What is the main role of thermostats in HVAC systems?

The primary function of thermostats in HVAC systems is to regulate temperature by controlling system operation. They serve as the critical interface between the user and the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. A thermostat monitors the current temperature in a space and compares it to the user-defined setpoint. When the temperature deviates from this setpoint, the thermostat signals the system to either heat or cool the space as needed, ensuring that the environment remains comfortable and energy-efficient.

While feedback to contractors, measuring humidity levels, and analyzing energy consumption patterns are functions associated with HVAC systems, they are not the main purpose of thermostats. The central role of a thermostat is focused specifically on temperature control, making it an essential component in maintaining the desired indoor climate.